miércoles, 28 de febrero de 2018

THE PASSIVE_____KEY

PASSIVE EXERCISES – 1ST  BACH

1.- COMPLETE NEXT SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT TENSE IN PASSIVE
     
   11) I bought a new sofa yesterday, but it _____won’t be
        delivered_________________________ (not deliver) until next week
   12) He is a very popular politician. I’m sure he ____will be re-elected
         __________________________ (re-elect) next year.
   13) This is not a very safe area. Ten houses ______were robbed
         ________________________ (rob) in the past month
   14) He is a very dangerous criminal, but fortunately, he
         ____will finally be arrested__________________________ (finally, arrest)
   15) Mrs. Lyle is still in the hospital, but I think she _____will be released
        _________________________  (release) next week
   16) _____Has your motorbike been repaired__________________________ (your
        motorbike, repair) yet?
   17) Why _____is the TV turned__________________________ (the TV, turn) on?
   18) These offices _____are being cleaned__________________________ (clean) now
   19) _____Were the last umbrellas sold__________________________ (the last
        umbrellas, sell) in the morning?
   20) When _____will the cars be removed__________________________ (the cars,
        remove)? Tomorrow, I hope



2.- WRITE THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO ACTIVE OR PASSIVE VOICE

16) A strange man ______was seen________________________ (see) in the neighbourhood before the robbery took place
17) This sweater _____should be washed_________________________ (should, wash) by hand
18)She _____applied_________________________ (apply) to the best university in the country last month. Yesterday she ________heard______________________ (hear) that her application _____had been accepted / was accepted_________________________ (accept)
19)This jar of jam _______can be kept_______________________ (can, keep) at room temperature if it is not opened. Once you open it, it _____must be refrigerated _________________________ (must, refrigerate)
20)Nurses _______must trust________________________ (must, trust) and accept patients’ reports of pain
21)The company ___________should consider____________________ (should, consider) how much profit _____can be gained__________________________ (can, gain) by introducing this new product
22)This digital system _______________________________ (use) electronic methods to identify customers
23)I ________didn’t realize_______________________ (not realize) that our conversation  _________was being recorded______________________ (record)
24)Brian _________told______________________ (tell) me that he ____________had been attacked___________________ (attack) in the street last week
25)A new shopping centre _____is being built__________________________ (build) now
26)Most of Earth’s surface _______is covered________________________ (cover) by water
27)Dan’s parents ___________died____________________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister ______were brought_________________________ (bring) up by their grandparents
28)Where ____were these books bought___________________________ (these books, buy)? In Dublin? _____Did you buy__________________________ (you, buy) there?
29)____Have you been invited__________________________ (you, invite) to his next party yet?
30)You ______will you improve________________________ (improve) your English in only 5 minutes, per day.

3.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
    
   16) They showed the tourists the sights of Athens.
         The tourists were shown the sights of Athens
         The sights of Athens were shown to the tourists
   17) They pay her an excellent salary.
         She is paid an excellent salary
         An excellent is paid to her
   18)  They paid the artist €1,000 for his painting.
          The artist was paid €1,000 for his painting
          His painting was paid €1,000 to the artist
   19) Who broke the glass?  
         Who was the glass broken by?
   20) They sell oysters in the shop next door.
         Oysters are sold in the shop next door
   21) They haven’t delivered the food yet.
         The food hasn’t been delivered yet
   22) Shakespeare wrote King Lear.
         King Lear was written by Shakespeare
   23) They have to answer the questions on this sheet.
         The questions has to be answered on this sheet
   24)  Has anybody put the cases upstairs?
         Have the cases been put upstairs?
   25) Someone should take this rubbish away.
         The rubbish should be taken away
   26) They’ll ask you a lot of questions.
         You will be asked a lot of questions
         A lot of questions will be asked to you
   27) Someone’s going to send her some flowers.
         She is going to be sent some flowers
         Some flowers are going to be sent to her
   28)  They didn’t pay me much for that job.
          I wasn’t paid much for that job
   29) Have they offered him a better job?
         Has he been offered a better job?
         Has a better job been offered to him?
   30)  They told us a secret.
          We were told a secret
          A secret was told to us
   31) Would they lend me their car?
         Would I be lent their car?
         Would their car be lent to me?

4.- WRITE NEXT SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE
    
     8) How many stamps have you collected?
         How many stamps have been collected?
     9) Were the children playing football when they arrived?
         Was football being played by the children when they arrived?
   10) Will the mechanic have repaired your car by Tuesday?
          Will your car have been repaired by the mechanic by Tuesday?
   11) Who has been tidying my drawers?
         Who have my drawers been being tidied by?
   12) Can you show me your homework, please?
         Can I be shown your homework, please?
         Can your homework be shown to me, please?
   13) Why is Peter making dinner today?
         Why is dinner being made by Peter today?
   14) How did they find the solution to the problem?
         How was the solution found to the problem?
   15) Who teaches you Chinese?
         Who are you taught Chinese by?
         Who is Chinese taught to you by?

5.- CHANGE FROM PASSIVE INTO ACTIVE VOICE
             
   16) I will not be allowed to go alone.
         They will allow me to go alone
   17) No time must be lost.
         They must lose no time
   18) He must not be seen by anybody.
         Anybody must not see him
   19) Who was my purse stolen by?
         Who stole my purse?
   20) Thousands of books have been published since the war.
         They have published thousands of books since the war
   21) It was answered when I was out.
         Someone answered it when I was out
   22) All these letters must be signed.
         They must sign all these letters
   23) He must have been terribly disappointed.
         It must have terribly disappointed
   24) She was brought up by an old lady.
         An old lady brought up her
   25) Has she been invited, too?
         Has he invited her, too?
   26) Is it going to be understood?
         Are they going to understand it?
   27) Are you going to be taught French, too?
         Is he going to teach you French, too?
   28) By whom was Helen helped?
         Who helped Helen?
   29) Hasn't it been reported yet?
         Haven’t they reported it yet?
   30) Is he being interviewed?
        Are they interviewing him?

6.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
    
   13) People say that he has fled the country
        It is said that ......
        He is said to have fled the country
   14) People believed that the house had had ghosts for many years
        It was believed that ......
        The house was believed to have had ......
   15) People know she is hiding abroad
         It is known she ......
         She is known to be hiding abroad
   16) People think that the ghosts don’t exist
         It is thought that ......
         The ghosts are thought not to exist
   17) People believe that they didn’t lost
         It is believed that ......
         They are believed not to have lost
   18) People say that we are having lunch in an expensive restaurant
         It is said that ......
         We are said to be having lunch in ......
   19) People knew that you saw the crime
         It was known that ......
         You were known to have seen the crime
   20) People suspected that the children weren’t singing in the school choir
         It was suspected that ......
         The children were suspected not to be singing ......
   21) People believed that they hadn’t done the job
        It was believed that .......
        They were believed not to have done the job
   22) People suggest that the boy is telling the truth
         It is suggested that ......
         The boy is suggested to be telling the truth
   23) People said that the dog had saved the baby
         It was said that ......
         The dog was said to have saved the baby
   24) People announced that they didn’t go to the museum
        It was announced that ......
        They were announced not to have gone to the museum
 
7.- FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE CORRECT TENSE OF HAVE OR GET AND THE WORDS IN BRACKETS, ADD POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES IF NECESSARY.

16) He went to a garage to ……………have/get the puncture
       mended……………………………………………………… (the puncture/ mend)
17) If you hate cleaning fish, why don't you ……have/get it
      cleaned…………………………………… at the fishmonger's? (it/ clean)
18) He didn't like the colour of the curtains so he ………had/got them
       changed………………………… (them/ change)
19) Your roof is leaking, you should …………have/get it
       repaired…………………………………………… (it/ repair)
20) That tooth is giving you a lot of trouble. You should ……have it taken
       out………………… (it/ take out)
21) We ………had/got……………………the roof………repaired…………………last
       year. It cost us a packet (repair)
22) Ann ………has/gets……………her hair…………done………………………every
      Friday afternoon (do)
23) I ………have/get…………………the brakes………checked……………………three
      times a year (check)
24) The government ………had/got…………the whole
       town……………evacuated……………………… yesterday (evacuate)
25) I ………had/got……………my hard drive……………changed……………………
      for a bigger one last week (change)
26) When did you last ………had/got……………the air
       conditioning…………serviced………………………? (service)
27) You don’t think Liv Tyler’s beautiful! You should ………have/get……………your
      eyes…………tested……………………… (test)
28) After the plague of fleas, the boss ……had/got…………………the
      office………disinfected……………………… (disinfect)
29) Your cat's coughing. You need to ………have/get……………him
       ………………treated………………… for parasites (treat)
30) Dafne ………has/gets……………her legs…………done……………………… once 
       a fortnight (do)
31) I normally ……have/get……………my suit
      dry……………cleaned……………………… before a wedding (clean)
32) The headmaster ……had/got…………all the lockers
       ……………searched………………………… for the missing football yesterday
       (search)
33) Have you ……had/got……………your
       house…………doubleglazed…………………………? (double-glaze)
34) Have you ……had/got……………that poster I bought you
       ……………framed………………………yet? (frame)
35) The house is in chaos. We’re ………are having/getting………………a new kitchen
       ……………put………………… in (put)

8.- REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN THE CAUSATIVE FORM

16. The maid cleans her room every day.
      She has her room cleaned by the maid every day
17. A very special dinner was cooked to us by the chef.
     We had a very special dinner cooked by the chef
18. I have asked my friend to take a photo of me.
     I have had a photo of me taken
19. We are asking them to build our house.
      We are having our house built
20. The dress-maker will make a beautiful dress for Judy.
      Judy will have a beautiful dress made by the dress-maker
21. The technician has been installing our new telephone line.
      We have been having our new telephone line installed by the technician
22. Mary’s book was published by the agent last year.
     Mary had her book published by the agent last year.
23. My photos had been developed by the photographer 
     I had had my photos developed by the photographer
24. I can ask my dentist to take one of my wise teeth out.
     I can have one of my wise teeth taken out by my dentist.
25. He has fixed her television set.
      She has had her television set fixed
26. Peter’s hair is being brushed by his girlfriend.
     Peter is having his hair brushed by his girlfriend.
27. They are decorating my brother’s room tomorrow
      My brother is having his room decorated tomorrow
28. Her nails are going to be polished by a manicurist
      She is going to have her nails polished by a manicurist
29. He has asked the doctor to take his appendix out
     He has had his appendix taken out by the doctor
30. The mechanic is going to change Paul’s car wheels
      Paul is going to have his car wheels changed by the mechanic