jueves, 18 de enero de 2018

THE PASSIVE

PASSIVE EXERCISES – 1ST  BACH

1.- COMPLETE NEXT SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT TENSE IN PASSIVE
     1) You have to bring your own food picnic next weekend. Only drinks
         _______________________________ (provide)
     2) The project ______________________________ (finish) by the end of the week
     3) I was planning to clean the office today but I see that it
        ______________________________ (already do). Did you clean it?
     4) You don’t have to packet any towels for your trip. The towels
         ______________________________ (supply) by the hotel.
     5) John applied for a new job yesterday, but he doesn’t know if he will get it.
         He ______________________________ (notify) next week
     6) There was a bad accident a few minutes ago, but I think an ambulance
          ______________________________ (already call)
     7) The meeting ______________________________ (cancel) three times already this
         week.
     8) The garbage ______________________________ (not collect) tomorrow because
         it’s a holiday.
     9) Poor Johnny! He ______________________________ (never tell) the truth about his
         feelings
   10) Don’t sit on that bench! It ______________________________ (just, paint)
   11) I bought a new sofa yesterday, but it ______________________________ (not
        deliver) until next week
   12) He is a very popular politician. I’m sure he ______________________________ (re-
         elect) next year.
   13) This is not a very safe area. Ten houses ______________________________ (rob)
         in the past month
   14) He is a very dangerous criminal, but fortunately, he
         ______________________________ (finally, arrest)
   15) Mrs. Lyle is still in the hospital, but I think she ______________________________ 
        (release) next week
   16) _______________________________ (your motorbike, repair) yet?
   17) Why _______________________________ (the TV, turn) on?
   18) These offices _______________________________ (clean) now
   19) _______________________________ (the last umbrellas, sell) in the morning?
   20) When _______________________________ (the cars, remove)? Tomorrow, I hope

2.- WRITE THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO ACTIVE OR PASSIVE VOICE
     1) She _______________________________ (read) an e mail in this moment
     2) These cars _______________________________ (produce) in Japan
     3) The bike _______________________________ (repair) at the moment
     4) I ______________________________ (send) a birthday card to my girlfriend
        last week
     5) Three people ______________________________ (injure) in the accident yesterday
     6) He ______________________________ (contact) by the company next week
     7) The dentist said “ That tooth ______________________________ (must / pull)
          right now
     8) My house ______________________________ (rob) last week, but fortunately the
         police ______________________________ (catch) the thief yesterday and most of
         my stolen things ______________________________ (find)
     9) There was a bad fire yesterday. Three houses  _____________________________
         (destroy), but fortunately, everyone ______________________________ (have)
         house insurance.
10)The book ______________________________ (already, complete) before the
    author died
11) Your plants ______________________________ (should/water) twice a day
12  He didn’t go to the party because he ______ ________________________ (not invite)
13) The picnic ______________________________ (cancel) yesterday because of the
      rain
14) We ______________________________ (take) the bus because our car
      ______________________________ (fix)
15) English ______________________________ (speak) all over the world nowadays
16) A strange man ______________________________ (see) in the neighbourhood before the robbery took place
17) This sweater ______________________________ (should, wash) by hand
18)She ______________________________ (apply) to the best university in the country last month. Yesterday she ______________________________ (hear) that her application ______________________________ (accept)
19)This jar of jam ______________________________ (can, keep) at room temperature if it is not opened. Once you open it, it   ______________________________ (must, refrigerate)
20)Nurses _______________________________ (must, trust) and accept patients’ reports of pain
21)The company _______________________________ (should, consider) how much profit _______________________________ (can, gain) by introducing this new product
22)This digital system _______________________________ (use) electronic methods to identify customers
23)I _______________________________ (not realize) that our conversation  _____________________________ (record)
24)Brian _______________________________ (tell) me that he _______________________________ (attack) in the street last week
25)A new shopping centre _______________________________ (build) now
26)Most of Earth’s surface _______________________________ (cover) by water
27)Dan’s parents _______________________________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _______________________________ (bring) up by their grandparents
28)Where _______________________________ (these books, buy)? In Dublin? _______________________________ (you, buy) there?
29)______________________________ (you, invite) to his next party yet?
30)You ______________________________ (improve) your English in only 5 minutes, per day.

3.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
     1) He gave us a present.
        
     2) The waiter will bring us the bill immediately
         

     3) Her mother bought Mary some sweets yesterday evening
        

     4)  Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car.
         

     5) Larry is going to send some letters to Tom.
         

     6) Someone is helping her with the housework.
        
     7) The mail-order company has been sending Mrs Green some parcels.
        

     8) My friend sent me an invitation last week
        

     9) The secretary has given Mrs Jones some letters.
        

   10) The traffic warden had already given him a ticket for illegal parking.
        

   11) John gave Elizabeth that beautiful ring.
        

   12) Her students have sent her flowers.
        

   13) He must give the message to the right person.
        

   14) We teach our students English and French.
        

   15) Someone bought flowers for the bride.
        

   16) They showed the tourists the sights of Athens.
        

   17) They pay her an excellent salary.
        

   18)  They paid the artist €1,000 for his painting.
         

   19) Who broke the glass?  
        
   20) They sell oysters in the shop next door.
        
   21) They haven’t delivered the food yet.
        
   22) Shakespeare wrote King Lear.
        
   23) They have to answer the questions on this sheet.
        
   24)  Has anybody put the cases upstairs?
        
   25) Someone should take this rubbish away.
        
   26) They’ll ask you a lot of questions.
        

   27) Someone’s going to send her some flowers.
        

   28)  They didn’t pay me much for that job.
         
   29) Have they offered him a better job?
        

   30)  They told us a secret.
         

   31) Would they lend me their car? 



4.- WRITE NEXT SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE
     1) Does your mum do all the housework?
        
     2) Has Sheila opened the window?
        
     3) Who found her wallet?
        
     4) Did they demolish the old building last week?
       
     5) Will they give you the money for the trip?
        

     6) Are mum and dad paying the bill now?
        
     7) Who will iron the clothes?
        
     8) How many stamps have you collected?
        
     9) Were the children playing football when they arrived?
        
   10) Will the mechanic have repaired your car by Tuesday?
         
   11) Who has been tidying my drawers?
        
   12) Can you show me your homework, please?
        

   13) Why is Peter making dinner today?
        
   14) How did they find the solution to the problem?
        
   15) Who teaches you Chinese?
        

5.- CHANGE FROM PASSIVE INTO ACTIVE VOICE
     1) "Murder on the Nile" was written by Agatha Christie.
       
    2) Everything has been written down.
       
     3) Electricity was discovered by Thomas Edisson.
        
     4) A new law will be introduced by the government.
        
     5) A message has been left for you.

     6) The building has been destroyed by the flood.
         
     7) John Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas.
        
     8) All the reports are typed by the secretary.
        
     9) My bicycle is being repaired now.
        
   10) She was being interviewed when I entered.
        
   11) The National Bank was robbed by three masked men.
         
   12) This novel is being translated now.
        
   13) The answer to this question must be found.
        
   14) By whom has it been rewritten?
        
   15) All the rooms must be cleaned.
        
   16) I will not be allowed to go alone.
        
   17) No time must be lost.
        
   18) He must not be seen by anybody.
        
   19) Who was my purse stolen by?
        
   20) Thousands of books have been published since the war.
        
   21) It was answered when I was out.
        
   22) All these letters must be signed.
        
   23) He must have been terribly disappointed.
        
   24) She was brought up by an old lady.
        
   25) Has she been invited, too?
        
   26) Is it going to be understood?
        
   27) Are you going to be taught French, too?
        
   28) By whom was Helen helped?
        
   29) Hasn't it been reported yet?
        
   30) Is he being interviewed?
       

6.- CHANGE INTO PASSIVE
     1) People believe that calcium builds strong bones and teeth.
        

     2) People know that fruits and vegetables are important for our health.
        

     3) Many doctors think that some fruits and grains are helping to prevent cancer.
        

     4) People said that fruit were improving your immune system.
        

     5) We believe that nuts helped to lower cholesterol.
         

     6) People knew eating a lot of sugar had been bad for our teeth.
           

      7) People expect the rate of inflation will rise
        

     8) People think she died in a plane crash
        

     9) People believed that the Earth was flat
        

   10) People suspected he had earned millions of euro a year
        

   11) People say that the Prime Minister and his wife are getting divorced
       

   12) People feared that the manager was refusing the union trader’s offer
        

   13) People say that he has fled the country
       

   14) People believed that the house had had ghosts for many years
       

   15) People know she is hiding abroad
        

   16) People think that the ghosts don’t exist
        

   17) People believe that they didn’t lost
        

   18) People say that we are having lunch in an expensive restaurant
        

   19) People knew that you saw the crime
        

   20) People suspected that the children weren’t singing in the school choir
        

   21) People believed that they hadn’t done the job
       

   22) People suggest that the boy is telling the truth


   23) People said that the dog had saved the baby
        

   24) People announced that they didn’t go to the museum
       
 
7.- FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE CORRECT TENSE OF HAVE OR GET AND THE WORDS IN BRACKETS, ADD POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES IF NECESSARY.
1) She needs to _______________________________ (car/ repair).
2) I'm going _______________________________ at the new hairdresser's
    (hair/cut).
3) I really must _______________________________ (the central heating/fix).
4) They ought _______________________________ (the broken windows/ replace).
5) He _______________________________ while he was away on holiday (flat/
     burgle).
6) I _______________________________ after I dropped it (phone repair).
7) She _______________________________ on the underground last week
    (purse/steal).
8) He _______________________________ to his home address yesterday (tickets send).
9) I _______________________________ if I could afford it (the house redecorate).
10) He _______________________________ onto the train by a porter (bags load).
11) I _______________________________ a fortnight ago (car/service).
12) Why does he _______________________________? (all his shoes/ make)
13) I can't read Greek so I am _______________________________
      (the documents/ translate)
14) The house was damp so last winter we _______________________________
      (central heating/ install)
15) The hall was dark so last year we _______________________________
      (another window/ put in)
16) He went to a garage to _______________________________
      (the puncture/ mend)
17) If you hate cleaning fish, why don't you _______________________________ at
      the fishmonger's? (it/ clean)
18) He didn't like the colour of the curtains so he _____________________________
      (them/ change)
19) Your roof is leaking, you should _______________________________
       (it/ repair)
20) That tooth is giving you a lot of trouble. You should
       _______________________________ (it/ take out)
21) We ____________________the roof _______________________________last year.
       It cost us a packet (repair)
22) Ann _____________________her hair _________________________ every Friday
       afternoon (do)
23) I _____________________the brakes _______________________three times a
      year (check)
24) The government _____________________ the whole town
       _______________________________ yesterday (evacuate)
25) I ______________________ my hard drive ____________________ for a bigger
      one last week (change)
26) When did you last ____________________ the air conditioning
       _______________________________? (service)
27) You don’t think Liv Tyler’s beautiful! You should _____________________your
       eyes ____________________ (test)
28) After the plague of fleas, the boss ____________________ the office
      _______________________________ (disinfect)
29) Your cat's coughing. You need to ___________________ him
       ________________________ for parasites (treat)
30)Dafne ____________________ her legs _____________________ once a fortnight
      (do)
31)I normally _______________________________ my suit dry   
      _______________________________ before a wedding (clean)
32)The headmaster ____________________ all the lockers
      __________________________ for the missing football yesterday (check)
33) Have you _______________________ your house
       _______________________________? (double-glaze)
34) Have you _______________________ that poster I bought you
       _______________________________ yet? (frame)
35) The house is in chaos. We’re _________________________ a new kitchen
       _______________________________ in (put)

8.- REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN THE CAUSATIVE FORM
1. He painted his room last year.
   
2. I will ask the hairdresser to do my hair tomorrow.
   
3. His suit will be cleaned
   
4. Has someone changed the flat tyre of your bike?

5. Two bad teeth have been pulled out to Hellen by the dentist
   
6. Her mum shines her shoes every day.
   
7. Where do you ask someone to repair your car?
   
8. We must ask someone to cut that old tree down.
   
9. This passage wasn’t translated to them
   
10. The workers must add another room to my house.
    
11. Someone is sharpening this knife to her
    
12. He had asked the tailor to lengthen the sleeves of his coat
    
13. A hole was drilled to him through the rock.
    
14. Someone will decorate his living-room.
     
15. Will someone translate this book to you?
     
16. The maid cleans her room every day.
     
17. A very special dinner was cooked to us by the chef.
    
18. I have asked my friend to take a photo of me.
    
19. We are asking them to build our house.
     
20. The dress-maker will make a beautiful dress for Judy.
     
21. The technician has been installing our new telephone line.
     
22. Mary’s book was published by the agent last year.
     
23. My photos had been developed by the photographer 
    
24. I can ask my dentist to take one of my wise teeth out.
     
25. He has fixed her television set.
     
26. Peter’s hair is being brushed by his girlfriend.

27. They are decorating my brother’s room tomorrow
     
28. Her nails are going to be polished by a manicurist
     
29. He has asked the doctor to take his appendix out
    
30. The mechanic is going to change Paul’s car wheels