martes, 25 de octubre de 2016

Unit 1 TENSES

SOLUTIONS – UNIT 1

1.- WRITE NEXT VERBS IN THE INDICATED TENSES
     1) Lucy ______would be working___________________ (work) in London
         (Cond. Contin)
     2) This _____is going to be____________________ (be) a whole new chapter in
          your lives (going to)
     3) The entire scene of the three witches _____had been redacting
          ____________________ (redact) from Macbeth  (Past Perf. Contin)
     4) What do you think you ____will have done_____________________ (do) in
          three year’s time? (Future Perfect)
     5) ______Has Sally and Ben appeared___________________ (Sally and Ben /
         appear) on TV? (Pres. Perf)
     6) They _____weren’t lying____________________ (not lie) on the beach last
          Sunday (Past C.)
     7) Cat _______catches__________________ (catch) mice (Pres. S)
     8) My mother _______wouldn’t let__________________ (not let) my brother go
         to the concert (Conditional S.)
     9) _____Does it cost____________________ (it / cost) a lot to live in Belgium?
         (Present S.)
  10) Next train _________leaves________________ (leave) in ten minutes (Fut. Cont.)
  11) When ______did he talk___________________ (he, talk) to her? (Past Simple)
  12) ________Are you going to invite_________________ (you / invite) them to the
        party? (Going to)
  13) He ______had been studying___________________ (study) Chinese for two
         years before they sent him to China (Past Perf. Contin)
  14) People _______were waiting__________________ (wait) for the concert to
         start (Past Cont)
  15) They _______haven’t spent__________________ (not spend) their holidays in
         Turkey (Pres. Perf.)
  16) ______Was she wearing___________________ (she / wear) in red colour
         yesterday? (Past. Cont)
  17) The athletes _______were running__________________ (run) the race (Pres.
         Conti)
  18) We _________were meeting________________ (meet) them somewhere
         before that day (Past Perf.)
  19) Peter and Tom ______don’t often go___________________ (not go, often) to
         the gym (Pr. S)
  20) The students ________understood_________________ (understand) the lesson
         (Past S.)
  21) I ______am writing___________________ (write) an e-mail to my students 
        (Pres. Cont)
  22) We ______were sitting___________________ (sit) on the grass while having a
          picnic (Past Cont.)
  23) I ______have forgotten___________________ (forget) your name (Pres. Perf.)
  24) ______Had she been singing___________________ (she / sing) a local song of
         welcome? (Past Perf. Cont.)
  25) ______Had Paul lived___________________ (Paul / live) in Madrid before he
         moved to London? (Past Perf.)
  26) Lucy ____hasn’t been sleeping_____________________ (not sleep) well for the
         last two months (Pres. Perf. Cont.)
  27) ______Had the patient been feeling___________________ (the patient / feel)
         better? (Past Perf. Cont.)
  28) She ______will answer___________________ (answer) all the questions
         (Future S.)
  29) My sister _____would have bought____________________ (not buy) those
         clothes (Cond. Perf.)
  30) They ____aren’t going to fly_____________________ (not fly) to Moscow next
         month (Going to)

2.- COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
Fill in the gaps with the suitable word or words
1)    Food in San Francisco is different ___from_______ food in New Orleans
2)    The climate in San Francisco is similar ____to______ climate in New Orleans
3)             The view from San Francisco is ____more beautiful______ (beautiful) than in New Orleans
4)             The food in the French Quarter in New Orleans is better ____than______ the food in wharf (muelle)  in San Francisco.
5)             Fisherman’s Quarter in San Francisco is ____the most______ (much) famous wharf in the world
6)             The climate in Spring in San Francisco is the same climate _____as_____ in New Orleans
7)             New Orleans is ____hotter______ (hot) in the summer than San Francisco is
8)             Florida beaches are very ___different_______ from California ones
9)             He is as clever ____as______ a fox
10)          This end of the pool isn’t the _____same_____ depth as the far end
11)          Mario gets up __earlier________ (early) than his teammate, Lucas     
12)          Every year The Guinness Book of World Records announces the ___tallest_______ (tall) dog in the world      
13)          Sometimes I think I’m ____the worst______ (bad) language student     
14)           __The more________ (Much) I know, ___the better_______ (good) job I will get    
15)          Andrea can type faster ___than_______ Michael can      
16)          Surfing is getting __less and less popular________ (- popular)     
17)          The earth is the same shape ____as______ the moon
18)           The boss will be angry with you. You arrive  ___later and later_______ (late) to work  
19)          ___The longer_______ (Long) I walk, __the further________ (far) I go    
20)          His story is ____as______ old ____as______ the hills
21)           My friends tell me that  I say ___the funniest_______ (funny) things by mistake   
22)           I didn’t like this book at first, but it’s getting __more and more interesting________ (interesting)  
23)           ___The more_______ (Much) we helped, ___the worse_______ (bad) the situation became    
24)           My daughter’s English result are getting ___worse and worse_______ (bad)   
25)          He is ____as______ slow ____as______ a snail
26)          When I make ___the least_______ (little) mistake, everybody laughs    
27)           In spring the weather gets ___less and less cold_______ (- cold)    
28)          Susan thinks that she plays ___better_______ (well) than her sister      
29)          ___The older_______ (Old) the violin is, ___the sweeter_______ (sweet) the music is     
30)          My hair is the ___same_______ length as yours  

3.- USE PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS
     1) She _____isn’t swimming____________________ (not go) swimming with her
          friends today because she _____doesn’t know____________________ (not
          know) how to swim. She  _______wants__________________ (want) to learn
          and she _______is swimming__________________ (wait) for the swimming
          course to start next month.
     2) Teacher: Graham, ____Are you listening_____________________ (you, listen)
                         to me?
         Student: Yes, Mrs. Black but I still _____don’t understand
                        ____________________ (not understand) the story.
     3) The world ______is getting___________________ (get) warmer and most
          world leaders ________believe_________________ (believe) that this is a big
          problem. Next month, many of these leaders ________are meeting
          _________________ (meet) to talk about the problem.
     3) She _____generally sings____________________ (generally, sing) in French
          but now she ______is singing___________________ (sing) in English.
     4) The sun _______warms__________________ (warm) the air and
          _______gives__________________ (give) us light.
     5) It ________is_________________ (be) very cold now.
          ____Do you think_____________________ (you, think) it _________is
          freezing________________ (freeze)?
     6) I ________see_________________ (see) that you ______are working
          ___________________ (work) in the garden. “Yes, I
          ________am_________________ (be) and George
          ______is coming___________________ (come) to help me this afternoon”
     7) She ______usually drives___________________ (usually, drive) to work but
          today she ______is taking___________________ (take) a taxi.
     8) Look! Betty’s cat Carlos ________is sitting_________________ (sit) on the
          table and he ______is playing___________________ (play) with Betty’s
          present.
    9) James _____usually wears____________________ (usually, wear) jeans and T-
        shirts, but while he ______is working___________________ (work) for the
        bank now, he  ______is wearing___________________ (wear) a suit and a tie
  10) The bus _______leaves__________________ (leave) at 5.30 in the morning
          and  ________returns_________________ (return) at 8.15 in the evening.
  11) Jenny _____usually cycles____________________ (usually, cycle) to school,
        but today she  _____is taking____________________ (take) the bus because it
        ________is raining_________________ (rain)
  12) He ______is living___________________ (live) in town now, but he
         ________is moving_________________ (move) to the country soon
  13) My boss ___is always complaining______________________ (always,
        complain) about the amount of talking in the office.
  14) We ______are waiting___________________ (wait) for the shop to open. But it
          ______doesn’t open___________________ (not open) till nine
  15) I _______don’t like__________________ (not like) my gym. I
         ______am not getting___________________ (not get) fit fast enough!
  16) Hurry! The bus _______is coming__________________ (come) and I
         ______don’t want___________________ (not want) to miss it
  17) Adults _____always think_____________________ (always, think) that they
         _______know___________________  (know) everything.
  18)  It _________is raining_________________  (rain) right now so we
          _____are wearing_____________________  (wear) our new boots.
  19) I ________don’t want__________________  (not want) to watch a film
         because I  __________am writing________________  (write) a book report.
  20) Mum _______doesn’t usually allow___________________  (not usually allow)
         us to stay out late at night. That’s why we ________are going
          __________________  (go) home now.
  21) Mary, I _______don’t understand___________________ (not understand)
       what you  _______are saying___________________  (say).
  22) I ____don’t understand_____________ (not understand) that sign over there.
        What ___does it mean______________ (it/mean)?
31) Paula and Jack are in the sitting-room. They _____are listening____________
        (listen) to the news, and Paula ____is looking________________ (look) at a   
        magazine as well.
32) The students _______are counting_____________ (count) the books in the
        library today, because we _______don’t know__________ (not know) how many
        we have.
  25) Tim _____likes____________ (like) his new shoes; they ______fit_________
         (fit) him perfectly.
  26) June: Look! That woman _____is sitting_____________ (sit) in your chair.
         Barry: It _____doesn’t matter_______________ (not matter). I can sit over
                    there.
  27)  This computer is very expensive. It ______costs___________ (cost) more than
           $3000, but the price _____includes__________ (include) tax.
  28) I don’t like Adam because he ____is always telling________________
         (always/tell) stupid stories.
  29) “Why are you annoyed with Mary?” – “Because she
          _______is always asking___________________ (always /ask) me for money.
  30) Tom: What _____are you staring____________________ (you / stare at)?
         Nick: There’s a man at the Johnsons’ house. He ______doesn’t live
                   ___________________   (not live) there. I wonder what he ______is
                   doing___________________ (do)

4.- PUT IN THE CORRECT ORDER TO MAKE SENTENCES
     1) to / go / I / swimming / often / pool / the
                I often go to the swimming pool
     2) horses / in / Sonia / London / never / rides
                Sonia never rides horses in London
     3) before / father / dinner / always / eats / peanuts / my
                 My father always eats peanuts before dinner
     4) to / supermarket/ sometimes / goes / the / her / mother
                 Her mother sometimes goes to the supermarket
     5) their / brush / teeth / meals / my / children / always / after
                 My children always brush their teeth after meals
     6) I / late / at / school / am / never
                  I am never late at school
     7) can / he / always / his / help / father
                He can always help his father
     8) go / often / the / do / you / out / evening / in ?
                  Do you often go out in the evening
      9) shopping / do / often / how / you / go ?
                   How do you often go shopping?
  10) for / my / goes / in / the / walk / a / grandmother / always / evening
                  My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening
  11) ready / I / are / help / you / usually / when / you / to / need
                  You usually are ready to help when I need you
  12) early / up / sister / never / Sundays / on / gets / my
                 My sister never gets up early on Sundays
  13) usually / he / goes / to / on / Fridays / the / cinema
                He usually goes to the cinema on Fridays
  14) go / you / restaurant / often / a / do / how / to / ?
                  How do you often go to a restaurant?
  15) she / the / beach / to / always / goes / in / the / summer
                  She always goes to the beach in the summer
  16) sometimes / her / does / she / Fridays / on / shopping
                  She sometimes does her shopping on Fridays
  17) go / we / twice / month / the / theatre / to / a
                      We go to the theatre twice a month
  18) never / in / is / the / at / mornings / Peter / home
                    Peter is never at home in the mornings
  19) he / work / rides / bike / to / his / often
                      He often rides his bike to work
  20) home / they / get / six o’clock / usually / at
                     They usually get home at six o’clock
  21) every / homework / students / their / good / do / day
                 Their good students do homework every day
  22) you / out / how / in / do / evenings / often / go / the / ?
                   How do you often go out in the evenings?

5.- PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
     1) When the postman _______arrived__________________ (arrive) my father
           ______was having___________________ (have) a shower
2)    While my brother ______was studying___________________ (study), my grandma  _______was making__________________(make) some muffins
3)      I ______went___________________ (go) to the doctor 2 days ago because I
        __________had_______________ (have) a terrible headache
4)    When I ______was___________________ (be) 10, I _________eat________________ (eat) a sandwich every evening
5)    He ________missed_________________ (miss) the train because he ______was talking___________________ (talk) with his friends
6)    The thieves _______came__________________ (come) into the house while the man _________was sleeping________________ (sleep)
7)    The children _______were planting__________________ (plant) a tree when their mum _________called________________ (call) them
8)    Mr. Stevenson _______was driving__________________ (drive) his car while he _______was listening__________________ (listen) to music
9)    Some students ________fell_________________ (fall) asleep while they _________were studying________________ (study)
10) Lydia _______was drinking__________________ (drink) a glass of coke when Peter _______came__________________ (come) in
11) While Michael _________was jogging________________ (jog), the dog _________was chasing________________ (chase) him
12) While he _______was shaving__________________ (shave) he ________cut_________________(cut) himself
13) She _________broke________________ (break) her nail while she _________was cleaning________________ (clean) the house
14) While Adam ______was looking___________________ (look) for his keys, he _________found________________ (find) his glasses
15) Rosa _________met________________ (meet) his boyfriend while he ___________was travelling______________ (travel) in India
16) Marvin _______came__________________ (come) home, ______switched___________________ (switch) on the computer and __________checked_______________ (check) his emails
17) While we _________were doing________________ (do) a sight-seeing tour, our friends __________were lying_______________ (lie) on the beach
18) What ______were you doing___________________ (you, do) when you _________heard________________ (hear) that noise?
19) My best friend _______arrived__________________ (arrive) a little before 9.00 pm but I _______wasn’t__________________ (not be) there. I ______was studying___________________ (study) at the library for my final examination in Italian
20) When I ______was walking___________________ (walk) into the busy office, the secretary _____were talking____________________ (talk) on the phone with customers, a clerk _______was working__________________ (work) busily at his desk, and two managers ______were discussing___________________ (discuss) quietly methods to improve customer service
21) I _____was watching____________________ (watch) a thriller on TV when the light ________went_________________ (go) out. Now I am never going to know how the film ends.
22) Who _______did you meet__________________ (you, meet) while you ________were travelling_________________ (travel) in Thailand?
23) When I ________saw_________________ (see) Hannah she ______wasn’t playing___________________ (not play) volleyball. She was in the gym
24) ______Were you having___________________ (you, have) dinner when I ________phoned_________________ (phone) you?
25) Tom ________found_________________ (find) a good website about Hamlet when he _______was looking__________________ (look) for information about William Shakesperare
26) When you _______left__________________ (leave) school, ________was it raining_________________ (it, rain)?
27) Mark _______heard__________________ (hear) a cry for help while he _______was swimming__________________ (swim) in the sea
28) Iniesta _____was playing____________________ (play) in the football final when he ______scored___________________ (score) a brilliant goal
29) We _______were sitting__________________ (sit) in the café when I suddenly ________fell_________________ (feel) ill
30) Why ______were you crying___________________ (you, cry) when I _______saw__________________ (see) you yesterday?

6.- PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PERFECT
     1) By the time Carlos _______had____________________ (get) home, we
          _____had already fell______________________ (already fall) asleep
     2) When you _________called__________________ (call) me I
          __________had left_________________ (leave)
     3) She ______didn’t do _____________________ (not do) the homework because
         she  ______had forgotten_____________________ (forget)
     4) By the time I _______was____________________ (be) born, computers
          ________had already existed___________________ (already, exist)
     5) James ____________hadn’t studied_______________ (not study) the irregular
         verbs when he _____had______________________ (have) the test
     6) She _______had found____________________ (find) only this program until
         she __________bought_________________ (buy) one
     7) After Jean Carlos _______had practiced____________________ (practice)
          tennis, he  _______took____________________ (take) his lunch
     8) When I _______saw____________________ (see) her, she
          _________had just waken up__________________ (just, wake up)
     9) After she ______had called_____________________ (call), I
         ____________left_______________ (leave) the city
  10) By the time I ____met_______________________ (meet) you, you
         __________had already got_________________ (already, get) the divorce
  11) Peter _______had never failed____________________ (never, fail) a test when
         I  __________saw_________________ (see) him
  12) Before you _______called____________________ (call), I
         ___________fell________________ (fall) asleep
  13) When Peter __________came_________________ (come), I
         _______________had finished____________ (finish) his report
  14) She ____________went_______________ (go) late because she
         ___________had forgotten________________ (forget) the homework
  15) When I ________got___________________ (get), my mother
         ___________had just done________________ (just, do) the dishes
  16) The show _______had started____________________ (start) when I
         _____________got______________ (get) to the theatre
  17) She ___________didn’t graduate________________ (not graduate) until she
         _____________had done______________ (do) the final test
  18) We _________didn’t study__________________ (not study) after we
         ____________had had_______________ (have) dinner
  19) By the time I ________was___________________ (be) born, TV
         __________had appeared_________________ (appear)
  20) I __________taught_________________ (teach) Level VIII when I
         ______________had taken_____________ (take) Level VII
  21) By the time she _____reached______________________ (reach) the airport,
        the plane _________had taken off__________________ (take off)
  22) They __________had learnt_________________ (learn) the play by heart
         before they  ___________performed________________ (perform) it on the
        stage
  23) How much homework ___________had he finished________________ (he,
         finish) when you  ___________arrived________________ (arrive)
24)  They ____________had studied_______________ (study) Portuguese before they  ___________travelled________________ (travel) to Brazil
25)  My parents ________decided___________________ (decide) to visit India after they __________had seen_________________ (see) a documentary about the Taj Mahal
26)  Nick was hungry when the plane ______landed_____________________ (land) at the airport because he __________hadn’t eaten_________________ (not eat) on the flight
27)  They _______hadn’t finished____________________ (not finish) packing their suitcase when the taxi ___________arrived________________ (arrive)
28)  They _______had been____________________ (be) friends for five years before they _________got__________________ (get) married
29)  They ______had read_____________________ (read) the whole travel guide before they ________went___________________  (go) on their trip